Shape 3. Shape step three. Forest Plots regarding Changes in Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure level having Every step 1-g Rise in Salt Removal.

The relationship of estimated sodium excretion with systolic blood pressure was nonlinear, with a significantly steeper slope for the association at a level of sodium excretion of more than 5 g per day (2.58 mm Hg per gram of sodium; 95% CI, 2.38 to 2.78; P<0>

Urinary Potassium Removal and you may Blood circulation pressure

A significant inverse association between estimated potassium excretion and systolic blood pressure was observed after adjustment for covariates (P<0>

Sodium-to-Potassium Ratio and you can Blood pressure level

After adjustment for covariates, a strong and linear association was observed between the estimated sodium-to-potassium ratio and systolic blood pressure (P<0>

Susceptibility and Subgroup Analyses

Exclusion of the 8637 participants with cardiovascular disease (who had an increment of 2.11 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure per 1-g increment in sodium excretion), the 14,856 participants receiving antihypertensive therapy (who had an increment of 2.24 mm Hg per gram), or the 43,042 participants from China (who had an increment of 2.10 mm Hg per gram) did not materially alter the findings of association. Estimated sodium excretion was more strongly associated with increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure in persons with hypertension (increment of 2.49 mm Hg in systolic pressure per gram) than in those without best free dating apps 2020 hypertension (1.30 mm Hg in systolic pressure per gram; P<0>